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Three-spot cichlid (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) — Cichlidae

Three-spot cichlid

Cichlasoma trimaculatum
Family: Cichlidae

The Three-spot cichlid (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The three-spot cichlid is a robust Central American cichlid of the Pacific slope from Mexico to Central America. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a deep, powerful body; in the breeding season the fish turn bright orange-red with a few conspicuous dark blotches on the flank, to which the name refers. It inhabits rivers, lakes and pools with slow-flowing to standing water. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for small invertebrates, molluscs, small fishes, algae and plant matter. The pair forms a territory, lays the eggs on a hard surface and fiercely guards the brood. The species is a popular but aggressive aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Three-spot cichlid?

The Three-spot cichlid is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Three-spot cichlid live?

The Three-spot cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Three-spot cichlid get?

The Three-spot cichlid grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Three-spot cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Three-spot cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Three-spot cichlid edible?

The Three-spot cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Drievlek-cichlide sourced
English name
Three-spot cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Cichlasoma trimaculatum
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
38 sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met plantaardig aas of deegaas op een bodem- of dobbermontage. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cichlasoma

More from the family Cichlidae

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