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Congo river sardine (Chelaethiops congicus) — Cyprinidae

Congo river sardine

Chelaethiops congicus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo river sardine (Chelaethiops congicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Chelaethiops congicus is a small, slender minnow (Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a shining lateral band and reaches about 11 cm. It is a pelagic schooling fish living near the surface in the open water column of rivers and lakes. The diet consists of zooplankton and small insects taken from or near the surface. With its sardine-like build and habits the species fills a role in fresh water similar to that of small pelagic marine fishes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo river sardine?

The Congo river sardine has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Congo river sardine live?

The Congo river sardine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Congo river sardine get?

The Congo river sardine grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Congo river sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo river sardine is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo river sardine edible?

The Congo river sardine is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Congo-sardijntje sourced
English name
Congo river sardine sourced
Scientific name
Chelaethiops congicus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelaethiops

More from the family Cyprinidae

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