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Banded snakehead (Channa striata) — Channidae

Banded snakehead

Channa striata
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded snakehead (Channa striata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The striped snakehead (Channa striata) is a large, predatory freshwater fish of the family Channidae from South and Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, nearly cylindrical body with a flattened, snake-like head, a large mouth with sharp teeth and usually chevron-shaped dark markings on the flank; it can reach about one metre. Thanks to an accessory breathing organ it can breathe air and survive oxygen-poor, muddy water and even drying pools; it can crawl over moist ground. It preys on fishes, frogs and invertebrates. The species is a very important food fish. It can bite when defending its nest.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded snakehead?

The Banded snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Banded snakehead live?

The Banded snakehead lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Banded snakehead get?

The Banded snakehead grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 61 cm.

Is the Banded snakehead dangerous to humans?

The Banded snakehead can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Banded snakehead edible?

Yes, the Banded snakehead is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gestreepte slangenkop sourced
English name
Banded snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa striata
Family
Channidae
Other names
Chevron snakehead; Mudfish; Murrel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
61.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Wordt door sportvissers gevangen met kunstaas, kikker-imitaties of levend aas in begroeide, ondiepe wateren; pakt het aas vaak explosief aan het oppervlak. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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