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Barca snakehead (Channa barca) — Channidae

Barca snakehead

Channa barca
Family: Channidae

The Barca snakehead (Channa barca) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 105 cm.

Length
105 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The barca snakehead is a large, colourful snakehead (Channidae) from the Brahmaputra drainage of northeastern India and Bangladesh. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate body with a flattened, snake-like head and a handsome pattern of blue, orange and black spots. Thanks to an air-breathing organ it tolerates oxygen-poor water; it digs deep bank burrows. As a powerful predator it hunts fish and crustaceans and fiercely guards its brood. Large specimens can bite if disturbed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barca snakehead?

The Barca snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Barca snakehead live?

The Barca snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Barca snakehead get?

The Barca snakehead grows to a maximum of about 105 cm.

Is the Barca snakehead dangerous to humans?

The Barca snakehead can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Barca snakehead edible?

Yes, the Barca snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Barca-slangenkop sourced
English name
Barca snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa barca
Family
Channidae
Other names
Barca snakehead; Snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
105.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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