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Black snakehead (Channa melasoma) — Channidae

Black snakehead

Channa melasoma
Family: Channidae

The Black snakehead (Channa melasoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from slow-flowing fresh water of Sundaland in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, dark brown-black, cylindrical body with a flattened, snake-like head and long dorsal and anal fins. With an air-breathing organ it can also live in oxygen-poor water. As a predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and frogs; the parents guard the brood. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black snakehead?

The Black snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Black snakehead live?

The Black snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Black snakehead get?

The Black snakehead grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Black snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Black snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Black snakehead edible?

Yes, the Black snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte slangenkopvis sourced
English name
Black snakehead sourced
Scientific name
Channa melasoma
Family
Channidae
Other names
Black snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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