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Malawi trout cichlid (Champsochromis spilorhynchus) — Cichlidae

Malawi trout cichlid

Champsochromis spilorhynchus
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Malawi trout cichlid (Champsochromis spilorhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Malawi trout cichlid is a large predatory cichlid from Lake Malawi and the upper Shire in East Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a slender, streamlined, silvery-blue body reminiscent of a trout. It hunts other fish over sandy and muddy bottoms. Like other Malawi cichlids it is a mouthbrooder: the female carries more than a hundred young in her mouth. Through pressure on the population it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi trout cichlid?

The Malawi trout cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Malawi trout cichlid live?

The Malawi trout cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Malawi trout cichlid get?

The Malawi trout cichlid grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Malawi trout cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi trout cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Malawi trout cichlid edible?

Yes, the Malawi trout cichlid is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slanke forelcichlide verified
English name
Malawi trout cichlid verified
Scientific name
Champsochromis spilorhynchus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Champsochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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