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Anchovy (Cetengraulis mysticetus) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Cetengraulis mysticetus
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Cetengraulis mysticetus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–32.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Pacific anchoveta is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a projecting snout and a large, inferior mouth. It lives close inshore, mainly over mud flats, where it forms large schools; it does not make long migrations. As a filter feeder it sifts phytoplankton from the water; juveniles eat mainly diatoms, silicoflagellates, dinoflagellates and small crustaceans. It is an important link in the food chain and is heavily fished for fishmeal and as bait. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Cetengraulis mysticetus
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchoveta; Pacific anchoveta; Pacific anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
32.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.20000004768372 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cetengraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

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