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Niger hind (Cephalopholis nigri) — Serranidae

Niger hind

Cephalopholis nigri
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Niger hind (Cephalopholis nigri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
30.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Niger hind is a small grouper of the family Serranidae from the eastern Atlantic off the coast of West Africa. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a red-brown body, often studded with fine dark or light spots. It lives on mud, sand and rock bottoms in coastal waters, usually above 50 m, and exceptionally enters brackish lagoons and estuaries. As an ambush hunter it catches small fishes and crustaceans. The species is a food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Niger hind?

The Niger hind has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Niger hind live?

The Niger hind lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Niger hind get?

The Niger hind grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Niger hind dangerous to humans?

No, the Niger hind is harmless to humans.

Is the Niger hind edible?

Yes, the Niger hind is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Niger-juweelbaars sourced
English name
Niger hind verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis nigri
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Niger seabass; Orange-spotted sea perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.5 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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