Home · Carcharhinidae · Oceanic whitetip shark
Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) — Carcharhinidae

Oceanic whitetip shark

Carcharhinus longimanus
CR · Critically Endangered

The Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 400 cm.

Length
400 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1082.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The oceanic whitetip shark is a robust oceanic shark of the family Carcharhinidae reaching about 4 metres. Characteristic are the very long, broad, rounded pectoral fins and the tall, rounded first dorsal fin, all with white, mottled tips. The grey, streamlined body is built for life in the open ocean. The species lives pelagically in deep, warm water worldwide, far from the coast, and ranges over great distances. It is a slow but bold and curious hunter of open-water fish such as tuna and mackerel, squid and carrion, and is notorious for approaching shipwreck survivors. Through the fin trade and bycatch it has collapsed worldwide and is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oceanic whitetip shark?

The Oceanic whitetip shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Oceanic whitetip shark live?

The Oceanic whitetip shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Oceanic whitetip shark get?

The Oceanic whitetip shark grows to a maximum of about 400 cm. On average the species is around 270 cm.

Is the Oceanic whitetip shark dangerous to humans?

The Oceanic whitetip shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Oceanic whitetip shark edible?

The Oceanic whitetip shark is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oceanische witpunthaai verified
English name
Oceanic whitetip shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharhinus longimanus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Brown shark; Nigano shark; Oceanic white tip shark; Oceanic whitetip shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
400.0 verified
Average length (cm)
270.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1082.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
22.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carcharhinus

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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