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Armored catfish (Callichthys callichthys) — Callichthyidae

Armored catfish

Callichthys callichthys
LC · Least Concern

The Armored catfish (Callichthys callichthys) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Callichthys callichthys, the cascarudo, is a South American armoured catfish of the family Callichthyidae. The body is covered with two rows of overlapping bony plates and the species bears barbels around the mouth; it reaches about 21 cm. The fish lives in very diverse, often extreme habitats, from anoxic, densely vegetated still-water zones to slightly turbid streams, and can take up air through intestinal breathing. When the water dries up the species can move overland to another pool. At night it feeds on fish, insects and plant matter. The male builds a bubble nest for the eggs.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Armored catfish?

The Armored catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Armored catfish live?

The Armored catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Armored catfish get?

The Armored catfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Armored catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Armored catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Armored catfish edible?

The Armored catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pantservis sourced
English name
Armored catfish verified
Scientific name
Callichthys callichthys
Family
Callichthyidae
Other names
Armoured catfish; Bubblenest catfish; Cascarudo; Catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Callichthyidae

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