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Longbarbel airbreathing catfish (Bathyclarias longibarbis) — Clariidae

Longbarbel airbreathing catfish

Bathyclarias longibarbis
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longbarbel airbreathing catfish (Bathyclarias longibarbis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The longbarbel airbreathing catfish is a catfish endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 76 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body, long barbels and an air-breathing organ that lets it tolerate oxygen-poor water. As a near-bottom fish it lives in deeper lake water to about 75 metres and feeds on small fish, invertebrates and plankton. The pectoral spines can prick. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish?

The Longbarbel airbreathing catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish live?

The Longbarbel airbreathing catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish get?

The Longbarbel airbreathing catfish grows to a maximum of about 76 cm.

Is the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish edible?

Yes, the Longbarbel airbreathing catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langbaard-Malawimeerval verified
English name
Longbarbel airbreathing catfish verified
Scientific name
Bathyclarias longibarbis
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netten en handlijnen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bathyclarias

More from the family Clariidae

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