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Macedonian barbel (Barbus macedonicus) — Cyprinidae

Macedonian barbel

Barbus macedonicus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Macedonian barbel (Barbus macedonicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The macedonian barbel is an elongate cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 65 cm. The yellow-brown body is often covered with dark speckles; the inferior mouth carries four barbels and thick lips, with which the fish probes the bottom. The species is adapted to cool, flowing water and lives on gravel and stone bottoms of the upper and middle reaches of rivers. At up to 65 cm this is one of the larger southern barbels. As an omnivore it seeks insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material. In late spring and summer it spawns upstream on gravel. Like other barbels the roe and its membrane are mildly toxic in the spawning season and can cause stomach upset; the flesh itself is safe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Macedonian barbel?

The Macedonian barbel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Macedonian barbel live?

The Macedonian barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Macedonian barbel get?

The Macedonian barbel grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Macedonian barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Macedonian barbel is harmless to humans.

Is the Macedonian barbel edible?

The Macedonian barbel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Macedonische barbeel inferred
English name
Macedonian barbel verified
Scientific name
Barbus macedonicus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Hengelen met made, worm of deeg op de bodem in stromende rivieren; plaatselijk een gewaardeerde sportvis. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Barbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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