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Italian barbel (Barbus plebejus) — Cyprinidae

Italian barbel

Barbus plebejus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Italian barbel (Barbus plebejus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Italian barbel is a cyprinid from the rivers of the Italian peninsula and the northern Adriatic side. The species grows to about 70 cm and has an elongate, streamlined body with an inferior mouth bearing four barbels, adapted to life on the bottom of flowing water. It is a long-lived species inhabiting the flowing reaches of hill and lowland rivers with gravel and sand bottoms. As a bottom searcher it roots with its barbels for insect larvae, small invertebrates, worms and plant matter. The flesh is eaten, but the roe (eggs) can cause gastrointestinal upset in the spawning season; do not eat the eggs. It is otherwise harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Italian barbel?

The Italian barbel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Italian barbel live?

The Italian barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Italian barbel get?

The Italian barbel grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Italian barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Italian barbel is harmless to humans.

Is the Italian barbel edible?

Yes, the Italian barbel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Italiaanse barbeel sourced
English name
Italian barbel verified
Scientific name
Barbus plebejus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Italian Barbel; Padanian barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Barbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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