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Sand peacock (Aulonocara rostratum) — Cichlidae

Sand peacock

Aulonocara rostratum
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sand peacock (Aulonocara rostratum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sand peacock is a 'peacock cichlid' (Aulonocara) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm; courting males turn metallic blue. It lives over open sand and mud bottoms, where it ranges as a solitary fish. With the sensitive, pore-studded underside of the head it detects invertebrates hidden in the sand, a hunting technique characteristic of the peacock cichlids. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand peacock?

The Sand peacock has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand peacock live?

The Sand peacock lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sand peacock get?

The Sand peacock grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Sand peacock dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand peacock is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand peacock edible?

The Sand peacock is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snuit-pauwcichlide sourced
English name
Sand peacock sourced
Scientific name
Aulonocara rostratum
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aulonocara

More from the family Cichlidae

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