The Sand smelt (Atherina presbyter) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Atherinidae that grows up to 20 cm.
Description
The sand smelt is a slender, translucent silvery fish of the family Atherinidae reaching about 20 cm. Characteristic are the large eyes, two separate dorsal fins and a broad, gleaming silver band along the flank. The species is euryhaline and lives in shallow coastal and brackish water of the eastern Atlantic coast, from the British Isles to north-western Africa, and the western Mediterranean. In the warm months it forms large, lively schools in the surf, in harbours and around piers, often just below the surface. It hunts zooplankton, small crustaceans and larvae. In spring and summer it spawns, the eggs attaching with fine threads to weeds. As an abundant prey fish it is important food for larger fish and seabirds.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Sand smelt?
The Sand smelt has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.
Where does the Sand smelt live?
The Sand smelt lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Sand smelt get?
The Sand smelt grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.
Is the Sand smelt dangerous to humans?
No, the Sand smelt is harmless to humans.
Is the Sand smelt edible?
The Sand smelt is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Atherina
More from the family Atherinidae
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