Home · Tetraodontidae · Guineafowl blaasop
Guineafowl blaasop (Arothron meleagris) — Tetraodontidae

Guineafowl blaasop

Arothron meleagris
LC · Least Concern

The Guineafowl blaasop (Arothron meleagris) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–73.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The guineafowl puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a round, scaleless body that is usually black and covered with numerous white spots, like the plumage of a guineafowl; an entirely yellow colour form also exists. It lives solitarily in coral-rich, clear lagoons and on seaward reefs. With its powerful, beak-like jaws it nibbles mainly at the tips of branching corals, supplemented with sponges. When threatened it can inflate itself with water. The flesh and organs contain the deadly toxin tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guineafowl blaasop?

The Guineafowl blaasop has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Guineafowl blaasop live?

The Guineafowl blaasop lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Guineafowl blaasop get?

The Guineafowl blaasop grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Guineafowl blaasop dangerous to humans?

The Guineafowl blaasop is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Guineafowl blaasop edible?

The Guineafowl blaasop is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parelhoenkogelvis sourced
English name
Guineafowl blaasop verified
Scientific name
Arothron meleagris
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Guineafowl puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
73.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arothron

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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