Home · Serranidae · Barbier
Barbier (Anthias anthias) — Serranidae

Barbier

Anthias anthias
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbier (Anthias anthias) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–358.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The swallowtail seaperch is a vivid reef bass of the family Serranidae reaching about 27 cm. The body is pink to reddish with yellow tones, and the species is named for its deeply forked 'swallowtail' and greatly elongated pelvic fins. It lives in groups by steep rock faces, coral and submarine caves in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic, usually between 30 and 50 m, and is mainly active at night. Adults feed on crustaceans and small fishes. The species is thought to be a protogynous hermaphrodite. Its bright colour makes it popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbier?

The Barbier has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barbier live?

The Barbier lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Barbier get?

The Barbier grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Barbier dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbier is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbier edible?

The Barbier is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwaluwstaartbaars verified
English name
Barbier verified
Scientific name
Anthias anthias
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Sea perch; Swallowtail sea perch; Swallowtail seaperch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
358.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anthias

More from the family Serranidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →