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Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae

Pearly compressed cichlid

Altolamprologus calvus
Family: Cichlidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pearly compressed cichlid is a cichlid endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a deep, extremely laterally compressed body, an adaptation that lets it enter narrow cracks and shallow caves to escape predators and seize prey itself. It inhabits the rocky zone of the lake and feeds mainly on small crustaceans and shrimps from crevices. As a cave spawner the female lays the eggs in a narrow cavity, sometimes in an empty shell, and guards the brood. Owing to a restricted range it is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pearly compressed cichlid?

The Pearly compressed cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Pearly compressed cichlid live?

The Pearly compressed cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pearly compressed cichlid get?

The Pearly compressed cichlid grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Pearly compressed cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Pearly compressed cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Pearly compressed cichlid edible?

The Pearly compressed cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte parelcichlide sourced
English name
Pearly compressed cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Altolamprologus calvus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Altolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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