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Barbel bitterling (Acheilognathus barbatus) — Cyprinidae

Barbel bitterling

Acheilognathus barbatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbel bitterling (Acheilognathus barbatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The barbel bitterling is a small cyprinid from fresh water of East Asia, mainly in China. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a deep, silvery body with a pair of short barbels. Like other bitterlings the female uses a long ovipositor to lay her eggs in the gill cavity of living freshwater mussels, where the young grow up safely. It lives in slow, weedy water and eats algae, small zooplankton and detritus. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel bitterling?

The Barbel bitterling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barbel bitterling live?

The Barbel bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Barbel bitterling get?

The Barbel bitterling grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Barbel bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbel bitterling is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbel bitterling edible?

The Barbel bitterling is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Baard-bittervoorn verified
English name
Barbel bitterling verified
Scientific name
Acheilognathus barbatus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acheilognathus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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