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Mud sunfish (Acantharchus pomotis) — Centrarchidae

Mud sunfish

Acantharchus pomotis
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mud sunfish (Acantharchus pomotis) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The mud sunfish is a North American sunfish of the family Centrarchidae from the eastern United States, the only species of the genus Acantharchus. The species grows to about 21 cm and has a stocky, dark olive-brown body with faint longitudinal stripes. It lives over mud and detritus in vegetated standing waters, lakes and the pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers. As a small predator it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is mainly crepuscular and nocturnal and is little noticed owing to its dark colour. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mud sunfish?

The Mud sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Mud sunfish live?

The Mud sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Mud sunfish get?

The Mud sunfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Mud sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mud sunfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Mud sunfish edible?

The Mud sunfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Modder-zonnebaars sourced
English name
Mud sunfish verified
Scientific name
Acantharchus pomotis
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Mud sunfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Centrarchidae

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