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Spotted sunfish (Lepomis punctatus) — Centrarchidae

Spotted sunfish

Lepomis punctatus
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted sunfish (Lepomis punctatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spotted sunfish is a North American sunfish (family Centrarchidae). The species reaches about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, green to golden body with rows of dark spots on the flanks. It inhabits heavily vegetated ponds, lakes, pools of creeks and small to medium rivers and swamps, usually over mud or sand. Its diet consists of midge larvae, other insect larvae, small crustaceans and snails. The species is oviparous; males guard nest pits near vegetated banks. It is a popular panfish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted sunfish?

The Spotted sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted sunfish live?

The Spotted sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spotted sunfish get?

The Spotted sunfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Spotted sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted sunfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted sunfish edible?

The Spotted sunfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte zonnebaars sourced
English name
Spotted sunfish verified
Scientific name
Lepomis punctatus
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Stumpknocker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met made, worm of klein kunstaas bij begroeide oevers; populaire panvis. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepomis

More from the family Centrarchidae

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