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Black manguruyu (Zungaro zungaro) — Pimelodidae

Black manguruyu

Zungaro zungaro
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black manguruyu (Zungaro zungaro) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The gilded catfish is a large predatory catfish from the Amazon and Orinoco river basins of South America. It can reach 140 cm in length; specimens of 130 cm and around 50 kg are not unusual. The body is heavy and stocky with a broad, flattened head and long barbels. The fish is mostly brown to olive-yellow. It hunts mainly at night for other fish, such as migrating characins, and sometimes enters flooded areas. It is a migratory species that moves upstream to spawn, with juveniles growing up at river mouths. The species is a prized food and game fish and is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black manguruyu?

The Black manguruyu has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black manguruyu live?

The Black manguruyu lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black manguruyu get?

The Black manguruyu grows to a maximum of about 140 cm.

Is the Black manguruyu dangerous to humans?

No, the Black manguruyu is harmless to humans.

Is the Black manguruyu edible?

Yes, the Black manguruyu is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudmeerval verified
English name
Black manguruyu verified
Scientific name
Zungaro zungaro
Family
Pimelodidae
Other names
Catfish; Gilded catfish; Jahu verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Stevig hengelmateriaal met dode of levende aasvis op de bodem, vooral 's nachts. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pimelodidae

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