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Cleaver wrasse (Xyrichtys novacula) — Labridae

Cleaver wrasse

Xyrichtys novacula
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cleaver wrasse (Xyrichtys novacula) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pearly razorfish is a wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 38 cm. The strongly compressed body ends in a very blunt, knife-like head with a sharp leading edge. The colour is pale green, with alternating light-blue and yellow-orange lines on the head. When threatened the fish dives head-first into the sand. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later become males, differing in head shape and pelvic fin length. The pearly razorfish lives over clear, sandy bottoms near seagrass and coral in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, feeding on molluscs, crabs and shrimps, and is a regular food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cleaver wrasse?

The Cleaver wrasse has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cleaver wrasse live?

The Cleaver wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cleaver wrasse get?

The Cleaver wrasse grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Cleaver wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Cleaver wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Cleaver wrasse edible?

Yes, the Cleaver wrasse is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mesvis verified
English name
Cleaver wrasse verified
Scientific name
Xyrichtys novacula
Family
Labridae
Other names
Cleaver wrasse; Pearly razorfish; Pearly Razorfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xyrichtys

More from the family Labridae

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