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Black blenny (Xiphister atropurpureus) — Stichaeidae

Black blenny

Xiphister atropurpureus
Family: Stichaeidae

The Black blenny (Xiphister atropurpureus) is a saltwater fish of the family Stichaeidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
30.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–12.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The black prickleback is a prickleback (Stichaeidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has an elongate, eel-like, dark body with a long, low dorsal fin of spiny rays and pale streaks radiating from the eye. It lives in the intertidal zone to about eight metres depth, tucked under stones and in crevices, and can survive briefly out of water. It grazes algae and snaps up small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black blenny?

The Black blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black blenny live?

The Black blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black blenny get?

The Black blenny grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.

Is the Black blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Black blenny is harmless to humans.

Is the Black blenny edible?

The Black blenny is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte prikkelrug sourced
English name
Black blenny verified
Scientific name
Xiphister atropurpureus
Family
Stichaeidae
Other names
Black prickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphister

More from the family Stichaeidae

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