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Vimba bream (Vimba vimba) — Cyprinidae

Vimba bream

Vimba vimba
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Vimba bream (Vimba vimba) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The vimba bream is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 50 cm. Characteristic is the fleshy, forward-projecting snout above an inferior mouth, with which the fish roots for food on the bottom. The body is silvery with a blue-grey back; in the breeding season the back and belly turn dark and orange and males develop white spawning tubercles. The species lives in fresh and brackish water of central and eastern Europe and is partly anadromous: populations run up rivers from the Baltic and North Sea to spawn. It eats bottom animals such as midge larvae, snails, worms and crustaceans. The vimba bream is a valued fish for angling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vimba bream?

The Vimba bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Vimba bream live?

The Vimba bream lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Vimba bream get?

The Vimba bream grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Vimba bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Vimba bream is harmless to humans.

Is the Vimba bream edible?

The Vimba bream is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwneus sourced
English name
Vimba bream verified
Scientific name
Vimba vimba
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Baltic vimba; Vimba; Vimba bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen in stromende rivieren met made, worm of mais; vist het best tijdens de voorjaarstrek sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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