Home · Belonidae · Red Sea houndfish
Red Sea houndfish (Tylosurus choram) — Belonidae

Red Sea houndfish

Tylosurus choram
Family: Belonidae

The Red Sea houndfish (Tylosurus choram) is a saltwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Red Sea houndfish is a large needlefish (Belonidae) from coastal and surface water of the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 1.2 metres and has a very elongate, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with long, thin jaws set with sharp teeth that form a pointed beak. As a fast surface predator it hunts small fish. When lit up or startled it sometimes leaps from the water at high speed; its hard beak can then inflict a serious puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red Sea houndfish?

The Red Sea houndfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Red Sea houndfish live?

The Red Sea houndfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Red Sea houndfish get?

The Red Sea houndfish grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Red Sea houndfish dangerous to humans?

The Red Sea houndfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Red Sea houndfish edible?

Yes, the Red Sea houndfish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode Zee-geep sourced
English name
Red Sea houndfish sourced
Scientific name
Tylosurus choram
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Gar fish; Red Sea houndfish; Ruppell's alligator-gar verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tylosurus

More from the family Belonidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →