Home · Triacanthidae · Black-finned triple-spine
Black-finned triple-spine (Triacanthus biaculeatus) — Triacanthidae

Black-finned triple-spine

Triacanthus biaculeatus
Family: Triacanthidae

The Black-finned triple-spine (Triacanthus biaculeatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Triacanthidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The short-nosed tripodfish is a tripodfish (Triacanthidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a stout, locking first dorsal fin spine and a pair of powerful pelvic fin spines, to which the name refers. It inhabits sandy and muddy flats of coastal and estuarine waters. On the bottom it feeds on benthic invertebrates. It is sold fresh and used in Chinese medicine. The stout fin spines can give a painful puncture wound if handled; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-finned triple-spine?

The Black-finned triple-spine has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black-finned triple-spine live?

The Black-finned triple-spine lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black-finned triple-spine get?

The Black-finned triple-spine grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Black-finned triple-spine dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-finned triple-spine is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-finned triple-spine edible?

Yes, the Black-finned triple-spine is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnuit-drietandvis sourced
English name
Black-finned triple-spine verified
Scientific name
Triacanthus biaculeatus
Family
Triacanthidae
Other names
Blacktail tripodfish; Hollow-snouted tripodfish; Short nosed tilapia fish; Short nosed tripod fish; Shortnose tripodfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Triacanthus

More from the family Triacanthidae

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