Home · Cyprinidae · Tench
Tench (Tinca tinca) — Cyprinidae

Tench

Tinca tinca
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tench (Tinca tinca) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The tench is a sturdy, dark-green cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 70 cm. The stout body has very small scales, a thick layer of slime, strikingly small red eyes, rounded fins and a single short barbel at each corner of the mouth. The species likes warm, vegetation-rich, still or slow-flowing fresh water such as ponds, lakes and ditches, and tolerates low-oxygen conditions well. On the bottom it roots for midge larvae, snails, worms and plant matter. In the warm summer it spawns late; in winter it is barely active and partly buries itself in the mud. The tench is a popular and strong fish for angling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tench?

The Tench has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Tench live?

The Tench lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Tench get?

The Tench grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Tench dangerous to humans?

No, the Tench is harmless to humans.

Is the Tench edible?

The Tench is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeelt sourced
English name
Tench verified
Scientific name
Tinca tinca
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Doctor-fish; Green tench; Tench verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Geliefde witvis: bodemvissen in plantenrijk, stilstaand water met mais, brood, maden of boilie; bijt het best in de vroege zomerochtend sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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