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Black-fish (Tautoga onitis) — Labridae

Black-fish

Tautoga onitis
Family: Labridae
VU · Vulnerable

The Black-fish (Tautoga onitis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The tautog (Tautoga onitis), or blackfish, is a robust wrasse of the family Labridae from the northwestern Atlantic. The species has a stocky, dark grey-black, mottled body with a blunt head, thick lips and powerful teeth, and can reach about 90 cm. It lives close inshore on hard bottoms such as rocks, reefs and wrecks, and sometimes enters brackish water. Adult males are territorial during the day and rest in crevices at night. With its strong teeth and pharyngeal jaws it crushes shellfish such as mussels and crabs. The tautog is a prized sport fish but, owing to slow growth and fishing, is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-fish?

The Black-fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Black-fish live?

The Black-fish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black-fish get?

The Black-fish grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Black-fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-fish edible?

Yes, the Black-fish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tautog-lipvis sourced
English name
Black-fish verified
Scientific name
Tautoga onitis
Family
Labridae
Other names
Tautog verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
34.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met krab, mossel of garnaal als aas pal boven rotsen, riffen en wrakken; vereist een snelle aanslag bij de voorzichtige beet. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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