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Niger synodontis (Synodontis omias) — Mochokidae

Niger synodontis

Synodontis omias
Family: Mochokidae

The Niger synodontis (Synodontis omias) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Niger synodontis is an African synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from fresh water of the Niger and Nile systems in Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky body with a bony head, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines that lock upright. The body is brown with dark blotches. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae, molluscs, algae and detritus; some species like to swim upside down. The fin spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Niger synodontis?

The Niger synodontis has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Niger synodontis live?

The Niger synodontis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Niger synodontis get?

The Niger synodontis grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Niger synodontis dangerous to humans?

The Niger synodontis is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Niger-synodontis sourced
English name
Niger synodontis sourced
Scientific name
Synodontis omias
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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