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Catfish (Synodontis ocellifer) — Mochokidae

Catfish

Synodontis ocellifer
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Synodontis ocellifer) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
49 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The ocellated squeaker is a synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from West and Central Africa, including the Niger, Volta and Chad basins. The species has a stocky, scaleless body with a few large, eyespot-like dark blotches on the flank, to which the name refers, a flattened belly, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated fin spines. It lives on the bottom of rivers, where it forages on insect larvae, small invertebrates and plant matter. When disturbed it can creak. It is oviparous. The serrated fin spines can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 49 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oogvlek-fluweelmeerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Synodontis ocellifer
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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