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Blackspotted synodontis (Synodontis melanostictus) — Mochokidae

Blackspotted synodontis

Synodontis melanostictus
Family: Mochokidae

The Blackspotted synodontis (Synodontis melanostictus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
23.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–150.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Blackspotted synodontis is an African synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from fresh water of the Tanganyika and Zambezi systems in southern and eastern Africa. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a stocky body with a bony head, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines that lock upright. The body is grey-brown with numerous black spots. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae, molluscs, algae and detritus; some species like to swim upside down. The fin spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspotted synodontis?

The Blackspotted synodontis has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackspotted synodontis live?

The Blackspotted synodontis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blackspotted synodontis get?

The Blackspotted synodontis grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Blackspotted synodontis dangerous to humans?

The Blackspotted synodontis is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartvlek-synodontis sourced
English name
Blackspotted synodontis sourced
Scientific name
Synodontis melanostictus
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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