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Catfish (Synodontis batensoda) — Mochokidae

Catfish

Synodontis batensoda
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Synodontis batensoda) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
28.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The giant upsidedown catfish is an African catfish of the family Mochokidae occurring in the Nile, Lake Chad and West African river systems. The species grows to about 30 cm and is notable for often swimming upside down, with its dark belly turned upward as camouflage. It has barbels, an adipose fin and sharp fin spines. As an omnivore it feeds on plankton, algae and detritus, as well as surface insects, midge larvae and small bottom animals. The species is of local commercial importance and regularly eaten. The fin spines can cause painful injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

The Catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Reuze-omgekeerde meerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Synodontis batensoda
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Upsidedown catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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