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Largescale tonguefish (Symphurus minor) — Cynoglossidae

Largescale tonguefish

Symphurus minor
Family: Cynoglossidae
LC · Least Concern

The Largescale tonguefish (Symphurus minor) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
18.0–170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The largescale tonguefish is a small flatfish of the tonguefish family (Cynoglossidae) from the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 9 cm and has an elongate, tongue-shaped, tapering body with both eyes on the left side and dorsal, tail and anal fins running into one another. It inhabits bays and shallow coastal waters, often on so-called live-bottom habitats with growth. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and other small bottom animals. Owing to its camouflaged, bottom-bound habits it is little noticed. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Largescale tonguefish?

The Largescale tonguefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Largescale tonguefish live?

The Largescale tonguefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Largescale tonguefish get?

The Largescale tonguefish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Largescale tonguefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Largescale tonguefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Largescale tonguefish edible?

The Largescale tonguefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine tongschar sourced
English name
Largescale tonguefish verified
Scientific name
Symphurus minor
Family
Cynoglossidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphurus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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