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Lake Tanganyika sardine (Stolothrissa tanganicae) — Clupeidae

Lake Tanganyika sardine

Stolothrissa tanganicae
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lake Tanganyika sardine (Stolothrissa tanganicae) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
8.0–95.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Lake Tanganyika sprat is a small freshwater herring (family Clupeidae) endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 10 cm and has a slender, silvery body. It lives pelagically in the open water of the lake and forms very large schools; juveniles stay closer to shore than larger fish. As a filter feeder it lives on zooplankton. Together with a few other small fishes the species forms the basis of the lake's most important commercial fishery. It is harmless to humans and is caught and dried on a very large scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Tanganyika sardine?

The Lake Tanganyika sardine has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lake Tanganyika sardine live?

The Lake Tanganyika sardine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Lake Tanganyika sardine get?

The Lake Tanganyika sardine grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Lake Tanganyika sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Tanganyika sardine is harmless to humans.

Is the Lake Tanganyika sardine edible?

Yes, the Lake Tanganyika sardine is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tanganjikasprot sourced
English name
Lake Tanganyika sardine verified
Scientific name
Stolothrissa tanganicae
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Lake Tanganyika sprat verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
95.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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