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Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae

Longspine porgy

Stenotomus caprinus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–185.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) is a deep-bodied porgy of the family Sparidae from the western Atlantic, especially the Gulf of Mexico. It reaches about 20-30 cm and has a silvery, laterally compressed body with stout, sometimes elongated dorsal spines. Living in schools on soft bottoms of the continental shelf, it feeds on small bottom animals such as worms, crustaceans and molluscs. Very common, it is a major bycatch of shrimp trawling but is little eaten itself. It is harmless to people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longspine porgy?

The Longspine porgy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Longspine porgy live?

The Longspine porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Longspine porgy get?

The Longspine porgy grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Longspine porgy dangerous to humans?

No, the Longspine porgy is harmless to humans.

Is the Longspine porgy edible?

The Longspine porgy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langstekel-zeebrasem inferred
English name
Longspine porgy verified
Scientific name
Stenotomus caprinus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Longspine porgy; Porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey verified
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
185.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stenotomus

More from the family Sparidae

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