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Black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) — Sparidae

Black seabream

Spondyliosoma cantharus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–300.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black seabream is a sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 60 cm. The oval, laterally compressed body is grey to blue-silver with faint golden longitudinal stripes and a fairly small mouth with sharp little teeth. The species lives in schools over mixed bottoms and reef edges of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres. It is an omnivore feeding on algae, small invertebrates and plankton. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: animals begin as females and can later become males. In the breeding season the male sweeps a nest pit clean and guards the eggs. The black seabream is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black seabream?

The Black seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Black seabream live?

The Black seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Black seabream get?

The Black seabream grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Black seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Black seabream is harmless to humans.

Is the Black seabream edible?

Yes, the Black seabream is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeekarper sourced
English name
Black seabream verified
Scientific name
Spondyliosoma cantharus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Black sea bream; Black seabream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spondyliosoma

More from the family Sparidae

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