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Blackspot picarel (Spicara melanurus) — Sparidae

Blackspot picarel

Spicara melanurus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackspot picarel (Spicara melanurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
32.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blackspot picarel is a slender, silvery sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 33 cm. The laterally compressed body has a far-protrusible mouth and bears a conspicuous dark spot at the tail base, from which the species takes its name; breeding males are brighter, with blue markings. Like many relatives the picarel is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into males. It lives in schools above seagrass beds and rocky bottoms of coastal water around the Macaronesian islands of the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries. In the open water above the bottom it picks zooplankton and small invertebrates. Locally it is a valued commercial fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspot picarel?

The Blackspot picarel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackspot picarel live?

The Blackspot picarel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Blackspot picarel get?

The Blackspot picarel grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Blackspot picarel dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspot picarel is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackspot picarel edible?

Yes, the Blackspot picarel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartstaart-pikarel inferred
English name
Blackspot picarel verified
Scientific name
Spicara melanurus
Family
Sparidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.8 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spicara

More from the family Sparidae

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