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Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae

Chinese bass

Siniperca chuatsi
Family: Sinipercidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Sinipercidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The mandarin fish is a predatory freshwater bass of the family Sinipercidae from East Asia, including China and the Amur basin. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a deep, yellow-brown body with irregular dark blotches and a large mouth. Adults inhabit rivers and lakes with clear, slow-flowing parts. It is a decided piscivore that catches almost exclusively live prey fish, a trait important for its aquaculture. The mandarin fish is a highly valued and expensive food fish in China and is farmed on a large scale. The stout dorsal spines can prick; otherwise it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese bass?

The Chinese bass has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Chinese bass live?

The Chinese bass lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Chinese bass get?

The Chinese bass grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Chinese bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese bass is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese bass edible?

Yes, the Chinese bass is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chinese baars sourced
English name
Chinese bass verified
Scientific name
Siniperca chuatsi
Family
Sinipercidae sourced
Other names
Chinese perch; Chuatsi bass; Freshwater grouper; Kuei Fa bass; Mandarin fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siniperca

More from the family Sinipercidae

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