Home · Clupeidae · West African pygmy herring
West African pygmy herring (Sierrathrissa leonensis) — Clupeidae

West African pygmy herring

Sierrathrissa leonensis
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The West African pygmy herring (Sierrathrissa leonensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–8.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The West African pygmy herring is a very small freshwater herring (family Clupeidae) of West Africa. The species reaches only about 3.5 cm and has a slender, translucent silvery body. It is a riverine species that also lives in man-made lakes and occurs in schools in open water at a few metres depth; at night it rises near the surface. Its diet consists of zooplankton. Despite its small size the species is caught locally in large numbers and is of some commercial value. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West African pygmy herring?

The West African pygmy herring has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the West African pygmy herring live?

The West African pygmy herring lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the West African pygmy herring get?

The West African pygmy herring grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the West African pygmy herring dangerous to humans?

No, the West African pygmy herring is harmless to humans.

Is the West African pygmy herring edible?

The West African pygmy herring is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse dwergharing sourced
English name
West African pygmy herring verified
Scientific name
Sierrathrissa leonensis
Family
Clupeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Average length (cm)
2.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
8.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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