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Black mackerel (Scombrolabrax heterolepis) — Scombrolabracidae

Black mackerel

Scombrolabrax heterolepis
LC · Least Concern

The Black mackerel (Scombrolabrax heterolepis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombrolabracidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–900.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The longfin escolar is a deep-sea fish of the open ocean, the only species of the family Scombrolabracidae. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, dark body with very large eyes, adapted to the dim light of the depths. It lives oceanically and mesopelagically on the continental shelf and over underwater rises, and is rather rare. Notable is its swim bladder, which grips between the vertebrae with outpocketings. As a predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans, moving to shallower layers at night. Owing to its deep habits the species is rarely seen and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black mackerel?

The Black mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black mackerel live?

The Black mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Black mackerel get?

The Black mackerel grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Black mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Black mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the Black mackerel edible?

The Black mackerel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartvin-makreelbaars sourced
English name
Black mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scombrolabrax heterolepis
Family
Scombrolabracidae
Other names
Black mackerel; Longfin escolar verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
900.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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