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African scat (Scatophagus tetracanthus) — Scatophagidae

African scat

Scatophagus tetracanthus
Family: Scatophagidae

The African scat (Scatophagus tetracanthus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Scatophagidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The African scat is a scat (Scatophagidae) from coastal, brackish and fresh water of eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, almost round body with broad dark crossbars on a silver-grey ground. As an omnivore it grazes in estuaries and mangroves on algae, detritus and small invertebrates. The stout dorsal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African scat?

The African scat has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the African scat live?

The African scat lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African scat get?

The African scat grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the African scat dangerous to humans?

The African scat is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the African scat edible?

Yes, the African scat is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse argusvis sourced
English name
African scat sourced
Scientific name
Scatophagus tetracanthus
Family
Scatophagidae
Other names
African scat; Scatty verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scatophagus

More from the family Scatophagidae

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