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Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae

Batavian parrotfish

Scarus psittacus
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The common parrotfish is a parrotfish (Scaridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm; females are red-brown, while males colour blue-green with pink tints. With its parrot-like beak teeth it scrapes algae from coral and rock, grinding limestone into sand. It inhabits reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs to at least 25 m deep. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite and spins a mucus cocoon at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Batavian parrotfish?

The Batavian parrotfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Batavian parrotfish live?

The Batavian parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Batavian parrotfish get?

The Batavian parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Batavian parrotfish dangerous to humans?

The Batavian parrotfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Batavian parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Batavian parrotfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone papegaaivis sourced
English name
Batavian parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Scarus psittacus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Common parrotfish; Palenose parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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