Home · Blenniidae · Scartichthys variolatus
Scartichthys variolatus — Blenniidae

Scartichthys variolatus

Scartichthys variolatus
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Scartichthys variolatus is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–9.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the oceanic islands off Chile (Desventuradas Islands and Juan Fernandez Archipelago).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Scartichthys variolatus is a blenny (Blenniidae) from the southeastern Pacific, endemic to the oceanic islands off Chile (Desventuradas and Juan Fernandez). The species reaches about 16 cm and has a blunt head profile with a small, comb-toothed mouth with which it grazes algae from rocks. It inhabits shallow rocky bottoms in the coastal intertidal zone. It is a territorial bottom dweller. The adhesive demersal eggs are attached to the substrate with a fibrous pad and guarded by the parent; the larvae are planktonic and occur in shallow coastal water. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scartichthys variolatus?

The Scartichthys variolatus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Comb-shaped teeth for grazing algae off rocks; guards sticky demersal eggs.

Where does the Scartichthys variolatus live?

The Scartichthys variolatus lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to the oceanic islands off Chile (Desventuradas Islands and Juan Fernandez Archipelago).

How big does the Scartichthys variolatus get?

The Scartichthys variolatus grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Scartichthys variolatus dangerous to humans?

No, the Scartichthys variolatus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Scartichthys variolatus edible?

The Scartichthys variolatus is not usually eaten.

More photos

Scartichthys variolatus — Blenniidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) César Pedrini, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scartichthys variolatus — Blenniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Francisco Riquelme Tapia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scartichthys variolatus — Blenniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Francisco Riquelme Tapia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scartichthys variolatus — Blenniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Francisco Riquelme Tapia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Scartichthys variolatus sourced
Scientific name
Scartichthys variolatus
Family
Blenniidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.3 verified
Average length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
9.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to the oceanic islands off Chile (Desventuradas Islands and Juan Fernandez Archipelago). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae scraped from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Comb-shaped teeth for grazing algae off rocks; guards sticky demersal eggs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scartichthys

More from the family Blenniidae

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