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Giant squirrelfish (Sargocentron spiniferum) — Holocentridae

Giant squirrelfish

Sargocentron spiniferum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant squirrelfish (Sargocentron spiniferum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–122.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sabre squirrelfish is the largest squirrelfish of the family Holocentridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 51 cm and has a red body with silvery scale margins, large eyes and a conspicuously long, sabre-like spine on the gill cover, to which the name refers. It is a solitary, nocturnal reef fish that shelters by day in crevices and caves and hunts crustaceans, small fishes and snails at night. The preopercular gill-cover spine bears venom; a sting gives a painful wound, so handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant squirrelfish?

The Giant squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Giant squirrelfish live?

The Giant squirrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Giant squirrelfish get?

The Giant squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Giant squirrelfish dangerous to humans?

The Giant squirrelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Giant squirrelfish edible?

Yes, the Giant squirrelfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sabel-eekhoornvis sourced
English name
Giant squirrelfish verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron spiniferum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Giant squirrelfish; Long jawed squirrelfish; Longjaw squirrelfish; Long-jawed squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
122.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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