The Madeiran sardinella (Sardinella maderensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 30 cm.
Description
The Madeiran sardinella is a sardine-like schooling fish of the family Clupeidae reaching about 30 cm. The slender, silvery body has a grey caudal fin with almost-black tips and black membranes between the upper pectoral rays. The species lives pelagically in coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic and eastern Mediterranean and tolerates low salinities, so it also enters estuaries and lagoons. It forms schools and makes clear north-south seasonal migrations. Its food consists of small plankton, fish larvae and phytoplankton. The Madeiran sardinella is an important food fish, but fishing pressure has left the species assessed as Vulnerable.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Madeiran sardinella?
The Madeiran sardinella has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Madeiran sardinella live?
The Madeiran sardinella lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Madeiran sardinella get?
The Madeiran sardinella grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.
Is the Madeiran sardinella dangerous to humans?
No, the Madeiran sardinella is harmless to humans.
Is the Madeiran sardinella edible?
Yes, the Madeiran sardinella is commonly eaten.
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Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
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Status & sources
Same genus Sardinella
More from the family Clupeidae
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