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Eastern Carpathian golden loach (Sabanejewia vallachica) — Cobitidae

Eastern Carpathian golden loach

Sabanejewia vallachica
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eastern Carpathian golden loach (Sabanejewia vallachica) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The eastern carpathian golden loach is a small, slender loach of the family Cobitidae reaching about 9 cm. The golden-yellow to beige body bears a row of dark blotches along the flank; barbels surround the inferior mouth, and beneath each eye sits a small, erectile spine, characteristic of the true spined loaches. The species lives in the fresh water of the Danube drainage in the eastern Carpathians (Romania and surroundings), on gravel and sand bottoms of fast-flowing rivers. By day it often lies half-buried among the grains; mainly at night it sifts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom. In spring it spawns among gravel and water plants. Because of its small size and hidden lifestyle it is rarely noticed and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eastern Carpathian golden loach?

The Eastern Carpathian golden loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Eastern Carpathian golden loach live?

The Eastern Carpathian golden loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Eastern Carpathian golden loach get?

The Eastern Carpathian golden loach grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Eastern Carpathian golden loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Eastern Carpathian golden loach is harmless to humans.

Is the Eastern Carpathian golden loach edible?

The Eastern Carpathian golden loach is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Karpaten-goudbermpje inferred
English name
Eastern Carpathian golden loach verified
Scientific name
Sabanejewia vallachica
Family
Cobitidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sabanejewia

More from the family Cobitidae

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