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Tonala catfish (Rhamdia parryi) — Heptapteridae

Tonala catfish

Rhamdia parryi
Family: Heptapteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Tonala catfish (Rhamdia parryi) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Tonala catfish is a freshwater catfish of the family Heptapteridae from the Pacific slope of southern Mexico (Chiapas and Oaxaca) to southern Guatemala. The species reaches about 30 cm and has an elongate, scaleless, brown-grey body with three pairs of long barbels with which it probes the bottom in the dark. It is a nocturnal omnivore that hunts insects, crustaceans and small fishes and also eats plant matter. In front of the pectoral and dorsal fins it bears sharp spines that can cause painful punctures when handled. The species inhabits rivers and streams and is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tonala catfish?

The Tonala catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Tonala catfish live?

The Tonala catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Tonala catfish get?

The Tonala catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Tonala catfish dangerous to humans?

The Tonala catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Tonala catfish edible?

The Tonala catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tonala-meerval sourced
English name
Tonala catfish verified
Scientific name
Rhamdia parryi
Family
Heptapteridae
Other names
Tonalá catfish verified

Appearance

Max length (cm)
30.0 sourced
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met plantaardig aas of deegaas op een bodem- of dobbermontage. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhamdia

More from the family Heptapteridae

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