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Columbia River dace (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) — Cyprinidae

Columbia River dace

Ptychocheilus oregonensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Columbia River dace (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 63 cm.

Length
63 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern pikeminnow is a large, predatory minnow (family Leuciscidae) of western North America. The species grows to about 63 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with a large, terminal mouth. It lives in lakes, pools and occasionally runs of small to large rivers; large individuals occur in deeper water. Its diet consists of fishes, terrestrial insects and large invertebrates. In parts of its range the species is fished to reduce predation on juvenile salmon. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Columbia River dace?

The Columbia River dace has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Columbia River dace live?

The Columbia River dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Columbia River dace get?

The Columbia River dace grows to a maximum of about 63 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Columbia River dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Columbia River dace is harmless to humans.

Is the Columbia River dace edible?

The Columbia River dace is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Noordelijke snoekelrits sourced
English name
Columbia River dace verified
Scientific name
Ptychocheilus oregonensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Columbia squawfish; Gray sea trout; Gray weakfish; Northern pikeminnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
63.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met aasvisje of kunstaas; in delen van het areaal bevist om jonge zalm te ontzien. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ptychocheilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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