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Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) — Labridae

Cocktail fish

Pteragogus flagellifer
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cocktail fish (Pteragogus flagellifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–78.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The cocktail wrasse is a small wrasse (Labridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a stocky, red-brown body that blends superbly among algae on coral and rocky reefs and on weedy bottoms thanks to its camouflage. It is cryptic and difficult to detect. Males are territorial. The diet consists of small invertebrates. Like many wrasses the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, beginning as a female and later able to change into a male. The fish is edible but not particularly tasty and of little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cocktail fish?

The Cocktail fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Cocktail fish live?

The Cocktail fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cocktail fish get?

The Cocktail fish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Cocktail fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cocktail fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cocktail fish edible?

The Cocktail fish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Cocktail-lipvis sourced
English name
Cocktail fish verified
Scientific name
Pteragogus flagellifer
Family
Labridae
Other names
Cocktail wrasse; Flagfin wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
78.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pteragogus

More from the family Labridae

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